The Sound of the Sea: Seashells and the Fate of the Oceans by Cynthia Barnett

The Sound of the Sea: Seashells and the Fate of the Oceans Reviews

• 
  Bandit

  I’m the first to rate and review this book. Guess not that many seashell fans out there? Well, that’s a shame. Consider reading this book and changing your mind.
  Every single thing you never knew you always wanted to know about seashells. And mollusks. A book that took the author six years to write and me an uncharacteristic several days to finish. There’s a chance I might have overestimated my interest in the subject, went in expecting a shorter book, GR’s page count is wrong, but the book actually proved to be surpassingly compelling, engaging, erudite and exceptionally informative.
  Not just a quaint beach souvenir, seashells have a fascinating and storied past as art and currency and building materials and food and collectors’ items. From abundantly present to alarmingly endangered, it turns out that seashells are so much more intricate, complex and interesting than just those things Sally sells by the seashore.
  The author traveled the world in creating this book, meaning it also serves as a travelogue for all you armchair travelers. But of course, she wasn’t the first one to go to great lengths (geographically and otherwise) for seashells, it’s been done for centuries by intrepid scientists and obsessive collectors, all featured within this book. Strange what people will go crazy for. Even stranger than the author will still eat the seafood nestled within the seashells that so fascinate her. It’s like…oh magical, but also delicious.
  But, while their innards don’t at all seem appetizing to me, the shells themselves do have a certain magical appeal, the precise intricate beauty of design alone…lovely. So, it wasn’t that difficult to understand the attraction of the subject and the book makes you appreciate it all the more, from a more informed position. I now know the difference between conchology and malacology, among many other things. The story of seashells and their inhabitants is, as it turns out, absolutely worth a 400some page book. Complete with a potent environmental message. Long read but worth it. Recommended. Thanks Netgalley.
  
  This and more at
  https://advancetheplot.weebly.com/
• 
  Pat

  I'm taking this book with me on my next trip to the beach to read again. As I read it the first time, my shells slowly gathered themselves around me. First to come out of hiding in a cabinet was a large conch shell made into a trumpet. I had to try blowing to get the low sounds I was reading about in the chapter on shell horns which describes the pre-Incan site of Chavín in the Andean highlands and the work of archeologists on the room of shell horns found there. From out of the science teaching materials I couldn't part with when I retired came the nautilus shells. I never realized that the shells on a necklace in a drawer are cowrie shells or how important cowries are in human history. My basket of shells collected over decades was intently peered over as I tried to identify each one. Even the local clamshells picked up from creek banks and dropped into a flowerbed received renewed attention.
  The Sound of the Sea is a wonderful book, full of fascinating scientific, historical, and cultural facts about mollusks and their shells. Cynthia Barnett raises the alarm about the effects of greed, pollution, warming, and acidification on them and on the people who depend on them without being depressing. Her writing is beautiful.
  
  
• 
  Patricia

  "One hundred thousand years ago, a human cousin walking a rock-ribbed beach along the Mediterranean Sea . . ." Barnett sets the stage for a captivating, wide-ranging account of human fascination with shells.
  Each chapter focuses on a different shell and widens into archaeology, science, literature . . . all of it interesting and eye-opening. The sections about Sanibel, a place the author obviously loves, were especially memorable. Her line about how Louise Merrimon Perry decides to make her home there made me want to hop on a plane and go see: "Surviving the night, the Perrys saw the beach in the pink light of dawn and decided to stay." (225). I loved learning about the various shell-lovers, especially the eloquent Julia Ellen Rogers and her Shell Book: "to see hundreds of scallops the size of a a silver dime flitting thorough the shallows on a bright summer day will certainly convince you that even mollusks can express the joy of flying" (262). Like her heroine, Barnett writes beautifully. This six-year labor of love was impressive and beautifully written.
  There were a couple of sentences that rattled my bliss for a bit. Barnett writes that Aristotle "minted the word mollusk . . . from the Latin mollis." I have read that etymology elsewhere too but it seemed unlikely that Aristotle would be borrowing from Latin, so I checked the etymology in the OED, which has mollusk as an 18th century Neo-Latin coinage. The OED notes malikia, soft things as a word from Aristotle. And there was another odd sentence. Eugene Bergeron "joined the Navy and collected throughout the the Pacific including at Pearl Harbor, where he found the best shells on the leper colony of Molokai." (231)." The sentence makes it sound like Pearl Harbor is on Molokai, probably something just got scrambled in revision. Anyhow, these were small, human things in a book that obviously took years of thinking and polishing.
• 
  Nancy

  I have a large shell in my home. I remember seeing it in my grandparent’s home when I was a girl, and knowing that my grandfather had collected it. I would place my ear to it’s opening to hear the sound of the sea which I had never seen.
  
  Later in life I learned it was a conch shell, and I did see the ocean and hear it for myself. But I knew very little about conches, or where the shell came from, or how my grandfather came to own one.
  
  Early after picking up The Sound of the Sea, I turned to Cynthia Barnett’s chapter on the Queen Conch. She tells of the Lucayan culture that harvested and barbequed the Queen Conch before they were exterminated by 1513. Queen Victoria had a preference for shell cameos, and commissioned wedding commemoratives made of the shell. By the 1940s, the conch was suffering from over harvesting in the Keys, and repopulation efforts failed. By 2018, scientists determined that there were too few conch left in the Bahamas to reproduce. Efforts are being made to farm the conch, but with the ocean heating up from climate change, they are one more example of what we are losing.
  
  “I had set out to listen to seashells as chroniclers of nature’s truth,” Barnett writes in her conclusion. “But as much as shells told about oceans, they had more to say about people.” Humans have used shells for food and to make tools. Shell collector’s mania drove up their value, driving over fishing. Shells decorated the boxes sold by an East Side London family who in a few generations turned the business into Shell Oil. Wealthy people ornamented their walls with shells and built grottos of shells. The were used for personal ornament and for money. As instruments they called alarms, were the voice of gods, and called people to worship. Christians who underwent the pilgrimage of St. James sewed shells onto their clothing, and giant clam shells were used for baptismal fonts.
  
  Every chapter is a beautiful, fascinating look into science, history, and nature through a specific shell. I learned so much, my interest never flagging.
  
  I knew about the history of the color purple from the murex shell. And had read about shells as money and how they were used in decorations. I have a hand made pin and earrings made of delicate shells that had belonged to my great-grandmother. But there was so much more to learn!
  
  I found her chapter on Triton’s Trumpet and Chavin de Huantar in Peru one of the most fascinating histories in the book. High in the Andes, this ancient city predates the Incas, and consists of temples and underground galleries with running water and reflective walls, all created for religious awe and wonder. They had no written language, but the art depicts the use of shells in ritual, especially the conch.
  
  
  To hear the ocean’s softest song, walk the Sothern beaches of Sanibel Island. Listen closely at the break line. As each wave pulls back to sea, a sparkly tinkle rises from the rumble; the roil of tiny shells.
  
  from The Sound of the Sea by Cynthia Barnett
  The book is a travelogue as well, with glorious descriptions of the places she visited.
  
  She mentions the Michigan roadside attraction Sea Shell City, with its billboard of the Man Eating Clam. I finally got to visit it when I was a mother with an eager son, and saw the bins of shells and the clam on display. Stories abound of the clam in nature grasping the hand or foot of divers who met their death. WWII Navy manuals even advised how to free oneself from the clam!
  
  After reading this book, I think about the beautiful shells I bought as a teenager, which later graced my mother’s shelf. The delicate Nautilus, the cream cone shell tipped in purple, the moon snail, the spiny armed shells. And, of course, about the conch sitting on the shelf in my home now. I had never considered the animals that had lived inside these beautiful homes, or about their impact on our world.
  
  We are arrived at the breaking point. We have been greedy and selfish and it has wrecked havoc. Climate change is already remaking the world. There is so much still to be learned about the multitude of life in the oceans and the answers they hold to problems we face. Some are adapting, while others are disappearing. Barnett’s book brings an appreciation for what we are losing.
  
  I received a free book through Amazon Vine. My review is fair and unbiased.
• 
  Peter

  The Sound of the Sea will open your mind to the incredible world that exists under the surface of the world’s seas and oceans and under our feet as we walk barefoot along a beach during a vacation. But that is not all. Who knew that seashells have been found at the top of mountains. Yes, our world has been flooded in ancient times. Seashells are everywhere, and they are one of the prime recorders of human life.
  
  Our ancient ancestors used them for both decorative purposes and monetary transactions. Seashells are found everywhere and serve as both as a record of our past and warning for our future. This book will tell you how the seeming humble seashell has formed the basis for entire civilizations and spoken to anthropologists, historians, and children. Who among us has not heard the sea by putting our ear to a conch?
  
  Remember Golding’s Lord of the Flies? Piggy and the conch. The author weaves stories and myths and history within each chapter of her book. Her style is as fresh as an ocean breeze and her knowledge as vast as the horizon.
  
  Years ago in Florida for a winter vacation I wandered into a seashell shop. I bought a chambered nautilus. Since then it has always fascinated me. It is beautiful, delicate, a mathematical precision and source of mystery. It is humbling to realize that its story is infinite.
  
  While this book is not an attempt to parallel The Silent Spring, Barnett’s The Sound of the Sea does call out to its readers and warn us that the sea and its shells are not in the best of health. Perhaps what we hear when we put our ears to a conch is a call for help.
• 
  Pam

  The idea of the book is easy enough to understand. Mollusks and invertebrates are proving to be like miner’s canaries. We can see the results of pollution, global warming, too much water acidity and over shelling on the population and health of our sea creatures. So far so good. So far a 4 rating. Cynthia Barnett specializes in reporting on water issues. I really enjoyed her book on rain. This particular book is really too long for the subject, although I liked it when she focused on particular creatures.
  
  I feel she was a little hard on many people from the past. How were they to know? Anne Lindbergh for example. She lived on Captiva while writing her famous book Gifts From the Sea. She didn’t boil animals alive and recommended collecting one specimen instead of many. How come she gets sniffed at for tepid feminism (her book was published in 1950) and her ability to live in Florida while writing her book because she had the money to do so. The poor woman needed a break and solitude. Her first child was abducted and murdered, she had a near Nazi for a husband, Charles Lindbergh had seven illegitimate children by three different women and insisted she quit counseling for depression because it was weak. Give her a break.
• 
  Bob H

  This is a book with parallel interwoven threads, ongoing through the book: mollusks and seashells, of course; the naturalists, experts and locals the author visited; the locations in which the book settles in each chapter -- the Palaus, the Maldives, Sanibel Island in Florida, the west African coast, and more -- and, more and more insistently, the impact that climate change and overfishing demonstrates in these creatures. Indeed, this kind of narrative interweave helps move the book -- the author did a formidable amount of research, travel and interviewing, and it would be a dense read if it didn't keep shifting the themes.
  
  There's also the shells' impact on economics; indeed, we learn that cowrie shells were an early form of currency, far beyond their island origins -- among other things, as a medium of exchange in the African slave trade, and some of the author's most poignant reflections are in this chapter. We learn of the murex, the source of the luxury purple dye so sought-after in the Roman empire period. We also learn how trade in rare shells in upper-class Europe would drive colonial expansion and eventually distort both the demand and the survival of popular shells. We even learn the origin of the Royal Dutch Shell fortune. We learn how the giant clam of Palau became both an amenity for the local people and something of a warning about foreign poaching.
  
  The book has some surprising revelations. Those in the Bay Area may have heard how shellmounds might factor into land-use controversies, which she touches on in a mention of the local Ohlone people. There and elsewhere around the world, as it turns out, the shellmounds are not just cast-off ancient meals but valuable auguries of earlier dwellers -- and even as burial sites. We learn that the only second-edition book of Edgar Allen Poe's lifetime was a book on shells. We also learn of an unsung hero: Julia Ellen Rogers, an early 20th-Century expert and author on shells, an inspiration to the field in her day, cruelly forgotten since, and now, in this book is restored to rightful recognition.
  
  It's not a fast read, but a poignant and often-surprising one. The reader comes away with a heightened sense that these creatures current travails are a strong signal of future planetary peril. We also learn that these creatures can, in many ways, instruct scientists in new methods of bioluminescence and medicine -- if they survive. Highest recommendation.
• 
  Craig Pittman

  What a brilliant book! From start to finish, a gem. It reminds me of Jack E. Davis' Pulitzer-winner, The Gulf, in that it mixes incredible research and lyrical writing.
  
  Barnett, who has written about water supplies, water conservation and rain, now tackles seashells, which turn out to have a lot more to do with human history than we think. From the mollusks used to make the Roman emperor's purple robes to the scallop shells that inspired Shell Oil to the cowries used to pay for the slave trade, Barnett explores them all and then some. Her chapter on the shells of Sanibel was a particular delight, as were her explorations of Florida's Native American shell mounds. The section on giant clams was a revelation as well.
  
  In reporting this book, Barnett travels the globe, with stops in such diverse places as Papua New Guinea and Ghana. But then she ties it all together, and along the way brings to life many long forgotten scientists who paved the way for the study of mollusks and their shells. She also explores such issues as climate change, ocean acidification, overharvesting and land development.
  
  I took a long time to get through this book but that was my fault. I had to keep setting it aside to read things for work. In a way, that was a blessing -- it forced me to take it slow and focus on each example she offered and the way she wrote about it. I loved it all, and when I finished it this morning, I did a fist pump.
• 
  Rebecca

  This is an interesting book, but not necessarily the book I was expecting given the title, subtitle or blurb. It is mostly a book about the history of people who were interested shells, as well as a more important exploration of the history of native people who understood & revered both shells & the animals who create them.
  The third section is definitely the strongest offering the above plus the promised examination of sealife & the future of oceans.
  The writing style is conversational, though at times the same name or story is re-referred to as though it is the first time it was mentioned so there are some issues with flow The notes are good but not at all indicated in the main body of the text.
  
• 
  Claudia

  Each chapter beautifully illustrated with a mollusk that will later be described in the upcoming pages, this book is basically an adventure into the lives of giant clams, bay scallops, cones, lightning whelks, queen conches, chambered nautilus, oysters, and more of the seashells that struck our fancy as we stroll along the beach. But, as the author reveals, it is not all pleasant.
  
  From cowrie shells that substituted for money across the world to the native American Indian carved shells to make the wampum belts that represented agreements and living history. Massive mounts of shells that constructed the mounds beneath the Calusa Indian towns in Florida and other areas. The miles of oyster reefs that greeted Henry Hudson as he attempted to navigate into New York Harbor. Conch shells discovered in Peruvian ruins that can still create a haunting, powerful music that echoes through the centuries.
  
  But there is the other side of shells and mollusks - the collectors that are willing to pay astonishing sums for a 'perfect' specimen. And if one is satisfying, several is even better. This is not the crafts where people would attach small shells to boxes and picture frames as gifts or souvenirs of their trip to the beach. Which has it's own horrific aspect when beachcombers were encouraged to find live mollusks and and then boil them alive, freeze them alive or dump in bleach in order to kill the inhabitant.
  
  Overharvesting, pollution, climate change and habitat destruction is pushing thousands of species of mollusks to the edge into extinction. Many countries are currently trying to preserve their oceanside heritage by protecting the mollusks that at one time provided sustenance and decoration. But the black market is all to willing to make today's buyer happy at any cost.
  
  Barnett provides a captivating work of cultural history as well environmental science as she relays tales from across the world. This is not a dry relating of facts - no pun intended - but a hope that humanity will finally see that enchantment these animals provide as they shell-clap and jet-propel their luminous shelters among the seagrass and sanddunes.
  
  2021-219
• 
  Helen

  What a fascinating book for anyone with an interest in shells or just in marine biology in general. There is plenty of science about evolution and life cycles of different species, but what I especially enjoyed were the cultural and historical aspects of shells. They've been important in mythology, religion, art and trade/economics for centuries. The book is extensively researched and beautifully written.
  
  Cynthia Barnett took me on many journeys, to different parts of the world and to different eras in history. Of course I enjoyed her forays to places I've visited myself, such as Sanibel Island, where I collected shells in the 1970s, and St. Petersburg's Tocobaga Indian mound in Pinellas Point, which my children loved climbing. But it was also fascinating to go with her and her son to the Maldives, Palau and Ghana.
  
  She has a lot to say about the challenges facing some of our most iconic shells, such as queen conchs, scallops and giant clams, which are being depleted by over harvesting and by climate change, which has made their waters warmer and more acidic. There are signs of hope--shell farming, protected areas, and research pointing to the value of shells in developing new medicines and technologies.
  
  In a way, the book is as much about people as it is about mollusks. Barnett introduces the reader to many of the people whose lives are entwined with shells as their livelihoods, research subjects or fascinations. One of the more interesting stories is that of the London shell craft business that morphed into Royal Dutch Shell. And, of course, it is we humans who represent the greatest threat to the long-term survival of shells.
  
  Even as individuals, we can do our part--don't buy shells and only pick up the dead ones when beachcombing.
  
  
  
  
• 
  Jessica

  Exactly the sort of nonfiction book I love, great writing that intertwines science with history and expert details that illustrate a larger picture. I don't know too much about shells and enjoyed learning a great deal, and found there are many parallels between historic and modern shell collecting and the mineral collecting community with which I am more familiar, and looking at a tangentially similar topic that was new to me was thoroughly enjoyable. A 350-page book that was highly satisfying but that leaves me excited to learn even more? If that's not 5 stars, what could be.
• 
  Heather

  It’s better than I made it seem by my rating, but here is why. It’s thick. It’s a lot of information. The scope was overwhelming for me, and reading became a chore. I read this for a book club and probably would have done better breaking it into much smaller pieces. I switched to the audio book just to push me through.
• 
  Onceinabluemoon

  Always enjoy non fiction tidbits, sadly I was gardening while listening, and not walking the beach which would have enhanced this tenfold!
• 
  Honey

  A book about shells and our fascination with them over the years. There’s a little science but the history of shell use and purpose over is actually a good read in its narrative.
  
  I finish this book reminiscent about living near the sea, and with a research list of women who paved way for innovation (albeit maddening how gender bias have kept them yet again away from the limelight).
  
  Feel good non-fiction.
• 
  Patrick Dean

  One of my favorite books read this year. Barnett weaves a fascinating and informative narrative about shells, people, and the natural world. Highly recommended.
• 
  Dale Dewitt

  I loved this book! I learned so much about seashells and as someone who cannot visit a beach from our home in Central Florida and now bring home shells, this was the perfect read. The way that Barnett focuses not only on the shells but the animals inside them, the way people have interacted with shells and how the future of these mollusks means for all of us on this planet is both engaging and important.
• 
  Lady

  The sound of the sea by Cynthia Barnett (W.W Norton group) 4 stars
  This fantastic nonfiction book tells the story of the history, science and climatic impact of shells and their environments.
  I found this book very interesting and informative. I learnt so many new things and it wasn't hard to read or understand.
  I never understood that shell collecting was so advanced that people actually take the live creatures from the sea to harvest their shell. I found it so interesting learning about the amazing creatures that live and hide within or seas and oceans , also learning how they have evolved to cope with climate change or not so in many cases.
  Each wonderful chapter starts with a beautiful pencil drawn piece of artwork showing these amazing and fascinating sea creatures.
  The most interesting fact for me was that 90% of people do not know how shells are made. This misinterpretations are fully explained by the author. She writes to help people understand the nature that surrounds us and the impact we unwittingly have on our most precious environment.
  So much praise goes to the author and her publishing team for producing such a wonderful and insightful book that can be enjoyed and understood by all.
  Also posting the same review Barnes&noble, waterstones, kobo,Google books and amazon where available.
• 
  Frank

  “Seashells were money before coin, jewelry before gems, art before canvas,” Cynthia Barnett writes in this book that offers an engaging mix of natural science and history to tell a story that is also very much of the impact humans have on our planet.
  
  She captures so well the amazing diversity of animals that create the shells we love to find, “Marine mollusks are vegetarians and cannibals, fish hunters and filter feeders, algae distillers, and carrion eaters. They are sedentary blobs that leap and swim. Shy beings that create the showiest architecture of all time. Squishy invertebrates that make some of the hardest building materials known. Vulnerable species with the longest evolutionary history of any living today.”
  
  She also names the detestation wreaked by plastics from bottles and bags to lent from pile jackets to yoga pants. I was continually amazed by the ongoing connections from mollusks to human cultures.
• 
  Andrea Patrick

  Tons of great information in here, about seashells and the animals who make them, humankind's history of fascination with seashells (did you know Rembrandt's only still-life is of a shell?), their presence in myth and religion, their practical uses... the list goes on. There's only a little bit of depressing we're-killing-the-oceans stuff, thank goodness. Lately, I can't read any natural science history without wanting to drink a lot.
  
  Anyway, I was not super thrilled with the narrator's performance, which was a little singsongy, but my library didn't have this in print or e-book, so I had to listen to it. I spent some time Google-image-searching some of the shells mentioned, but I see that print version has some illustrations. Nearly all of the information in this book was brand new to me. I haven't come across another book on this subject, other than identification guides, so I was delighted to see this title.
• 
  Danielle DellaCamera

  This is an intriguing read, but not at all what I was expecting. It is full of history and not just that of shells and their life forms. A topic related to shells sets off a chain of historical facts in each chapter that is eventually brought back to shells and the topic they are related to. Chapters 10-13 were my favorite, because they truly focused on the shells, the life inside of them and the risks they are at. Chapters 5-9 taught me a ton of interesting facts, for example the Maldives had a queen in the fourteenth century and was one of the earliest leaders of an Islamic nation. It’s a detailed piece of work that the author truly took the time to research and understand, however, it can be overly full of information at times.
• 
  Base Camp Travel Co.

  Environmental author Cynthia Barnett takes you around the globe from southwest Florida to the Maldives, Amsterdam, Santiago de Compostela, Ghana, and beyond to share the rich history of shells, the creatures that make them, and their deep impact on our human history. For those traveling to Florida, Chapter 4 introduces the archeological finds on Marco Island and the surrounding area where Lightning Whelks and other mollusks played a significant role in the day-to-day life of the region's Calusa tribe and Chapter 9 will leave you longing for Sanibel Island and its elusive Junonias. Recommended for history buffs, shell collectors, and anyone with an interest in marine life. The perfect book for globetrotters visiting any beach or port location.