Title | : | The Phenomenon Walesa |
Author | : | |
Rating | : | |
ISBN | : | - |
Language | : | English |
Format Type | : | Kindle Edition |
Number of Pages | : | 1293 |
Publication | : | Published December 13, 2017 |
This book tells the story of Walesa.Dismissal Walesa for active trade Union activities along with the food shortages and rising prices brought in 1980 and 1981 strikes, which was widely supported by "Solidarity" in various sectors of society and forced the government to make a number of concessions, including granting workers the right to free organization of trade unions.
On the night of 13 December 1981, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland, the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the puwp General Wojciech Jaruzelski imposed martial law and declared Solidarity illegal. In the first days of martial law more than 3 thousand leading activists, including wałęsa, were detained and sent to internment centres. Along with most interned Walesa was released on 14 November 1982.
In 1983 he received the Nobel peace prize, a medal which was donated to the Jasna góra monastery in Czestochowa
30 September 1986 under the chairmanship Walesa was established by the provisional Council of "Solidarity". Began the reconstruction of the regional prizentsov. The government formally sanctioned the legalization of "Solidarity", but overall did not put insurmountable obstacles. October 25, 1987 a group of activists formed the national Executive Committee "Solidarity". It was headed by Walesa. This structure has consolidated the part of the opposition, which was ready to negotiate with the authorities. At the same time, many activists were in positions of "Fighting Solidarity" and advocated an uncompromising struggle against the regime.
In the mass strike movement in the spring and summer of 1988, the Polish leadership was forced to take a course on the compromise with Solidarity. On 25 August 1988 the Minister of internal Affairs Czeslaw Kiszczak met with Walesa in the presence of a representative of the Polish episcopate of Abbot Aloysius Orszulik. Walesa played a major role in negotiations with the government in 1988 (talks in Magdalenka) and 1989 (Round table). The result was the legalization of Solidarity and the holding of semi-free parliamentary elections in June 1989, where Solidarity won 99 of the 100 seats in the Senate.
On the night of 13 December 1981, the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of Poland, the First Secretary of the Central Committee of the puwp General Wojciech Jaruzelski imposed martial law and declared Solidarity illegal. In the first days of martial law more than 3 thousand leading activists, including wałęsa, were detained and sent to internment centres. Along with most interned Walesa was released on 14 November 1982.
In 1983 he received the Nobel peace prize, a medal which was donated to the Jasna góra monastery in Czestochowa
30 September 1986 under the chairmanship Walesa was established by the provisional Council of "Solidarity". Began the reconstruction of the regional prizentsov. The government formally sanctioned the legalization of "Solidarity", but overall did not put insurmountable obstacles. October 25, 1987 a group of activists formed the national Executive Committee "Solidarity". It was headed by Walesa. This structure has consolidated the part of the opposition, which was ready to negotiate with the authorities. At the same time, many activists were in positions of "Fighting Solidarity" and advocated an uncompromising struggle against the regime.
In the mass strike movement in the spring and summer of 1988, the Polish leadership was forced to take a course on the compromise with Solidarity. On 25 August 1988 the Minister of internal Affairs Czeslaw Kiszczak met with Walesa in the presence of a representative of the Polish episcopate of Abbot Aloysius Orszulik. Walesa played a major role in negotiations with the government in 1988 (talks in Magdalenka) and 1989 (Round table). The result was the legalization of Solidarity and the holding of semi-free parliamentary elections in June 1989, where Solidarity won 99 of the 100 seats in the Senate.