Dungeon Masters Guide (Advanced Dungeons Dragons 1st Edition) by E. Gary Gygax


Dungeon Masters Guide (Advanced Dungeons Dragons 1st Edition)
Title : Dungeon Masters Guide (Advanced Dungeons Dragons 1st Edition)
Author :
Rating :
ISBN : 0935696024
ISBN-10 : 9780935696028
Language : English
Format Type : Hardcover
Number of Pages : 240
Publication : First published January 1, 1979

Whether you're running a single adventure or masterminding a complete campaign, the Dungeon Masters Guide is the absolute best source for information. There's no need to guess the rules. You'll learn spells, monsters, travel, magic lists and combat rules.


Dungeon Masters Guide (Advanced Dungeons Dragons 1st Edition) Reviews


  • Lyn

    I think I can trace my current career as a lawyer back to playing D&D and being a dungeon master back in the 80s.

    No kidding. In order to run a campaign, you have to read and research and know the dungeon, understand the rules, anticipate actions, have monsters lined up, know the armor classes and have savings throws established. By being prepared, you can better think on your feet.

    I own a 1979 edition and it’s a wealth of information. How to play the game, create characters, character classes, races, alignments, and a lot of peripheral information. What is an oligarchy? You can find that out on page 89. A discussion about henchman is on page 34. Can you combine a D&D game with Gamma World? Yep, page 113.

    Here is a list of famous and / or successful people who were once dungeon masters:

    Vin Diesel (born Mark Sinclair)
    Tim Duncan.
    Mike Myers.
    Stephen Colbert.
    Kevin Smith.
    Felicia Day.
    Stephen King.
    Wil Wheaton.

    And while it is fun to be a player and roll the dice and experience an adventure and develop a character into a higher level while gaining greater experience, being the DM was what I think about most when I recall those good times.

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  • Jason Koivu

    Many dabbled in D&D, but those who owned the Dungeon Master's Guide were addicts.

    This was the book that turned this quirky little game with its odd-shaped dice into a full-fledged obsession. Not only did it show you how to play and referee the game, it provided the tools to generate full-on worlds filled with all manner of monsters, tricky traps and tantalizing treasure. New adventure after new adventure could be created via this book with all of its lists, tables, and charts filled with everything the players would need in the way of fantasy adventuring gear, world-building info on climate, geography, governments, etc...heck there's even more information after the glossary and index!


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    Actually, it's almost too thorough. I think many people were turned off of playing D&D when they saw the size of the chunky rulebooks that came with it. Sure, you could and many did adhere to the rules laid down herein word for word. My cousin did, which added intense boredom to what should've been a fun game. No, I think all the information was provided to help the players along, give them guidance and something to fall back on, not hinder them with fact-researching every time a player searched for a secret door, stabbed a giant jelly or passed wind in a sacred temple. This book helped countless sweaty, pimp-faced teens without an ounce of understanding about the greater world around them seem like omnipotent gods.

    Regardless of the fact that there were good Dungeon Masters...
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    and there were bad DMs...
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    All of them absolutely had to own this book.

  • Matthew Iden

    It's difficult to explain the impact that D&D had on anyone growing up in the 70's and 80's.

    There were no video games, no internet, and radio was the only way to find out about a new band. There was barely cable TV. The only places to expend and exercise an overactive imagination was by reading comics and paperback books (a great option, but not one that filled up 100% of your time...just 90%).

    When D&D came along, it's like a hidden release-valve had suddenly been re-discovered and opened. Suddenly, imagination wasn't about a one-way, solo exercise in reading; it could be interactive and participatory.

    The Dungeon Master's Guide wasn't the first book or manual to open that door. Purists will argue that the Blue Cover and Red Cover D&D editions and the pamphelts like Blackmoor and Arms & Armour deserve that credit. But if those precursors cracked open the door, the DM's Guide blew it wide open.

    The book covers--in a bizarre manner that's simultaneously chaotic and strictly codified--a bewildering range of topics, from world-buildling to social constructs to the detailed attributes of individual magical items. Tables and charts quantify a mind-boggling number of effects, reactions, and events. Hints abound that many of the rules and items came from Gary Gygax's original D&D campaign, but the RPG rules were always generic enough to use anytime, anywhere.

    There are parts of the book I didn't read for years, others I've re-read a hundred times, othes I glossed over and was delighted to find much later (the fantasy reading list is a great guide to Golden Age gems).

    I'll also take issue with another reviewer's dislike of the artwork; aside from the atrocious cover, the interior art is varied and wonderful. Hopefully that's not just my inner-thirteen year old speaking. :)

    If you're an afficianado of RPG's, video games, or even fantasy in general, it's worth it to get your hands on a copy of the DM's Guide (or all of the 1st edition books, for that matter). This is where it all started.

  • Mike (the Paladin)

    High five if you date back to this edition of D&D (or AD&D as these books were called). Back in 1978 I "discovered" D&D. I bought the books, got a basic set of dice and pulled a group together. I've played on and off ever since. I still have this book, and a couple of editions that followed, this one has a place in "fond memory" as the first edition (well actually, I did have the little box set, but we moved on to these quickly...like after one gaming session).

    I've played PC, and console electronic RPGs since, but table top games are still special.

    By the way these are still valuable if you like to set up your own games...also the cartoons are hilarious and the drawings nostalgic.

  • David Sarkies

    Got to love the cartoons in this book
    1 January 2013

    This book gets a high rating purely for nostalgic purposes. Okay it was not the first rulebook that I ever owned, but it was certainly the most used, which sometimes puzzled me because, theoretically, you could get away with running a game without actually having this book, though having this book does make things a lot easier. Look, I'm not sure if I still have mine, but I do remember it fondly, especially the section of the spine at the top that got ripped off when the book got caught in the spokes of my bike.
    Like the Player's Handbook and its weapon tables, this book had a complete list of monsters at the end, but unfortunately there were no pictures or descriptions (what's an Otyugh? All I can tell you is that it has an Armour Class of 2 and has 47 hit points). It also had a list of magic items, which does make one's job as a dungeon master easier because you do not have to go around making up things off the top of your head. However, these days (despite the fact that I don't actually have a roleplaying group at this time because all of my roleplaying friends are back in Adelaide) I am finding that I am using the Dungeon Master's Guide less and less.

    Dave the Barbarian

    I have also noted that in the second and subsequent editions the Dungeon Master's Guide became the thin book and the Player's Handbook became the thick book, but that is maybe because the creators identified that the Player's Handbook is the actual core rule book and the Dungeon Master's Guide is more like a supplement. However, I just remember that the reason that the Dungeon Master's Guide was important was because it contained a lot of stuff that related to combat, which in later editions was shifted over to the Player's Handbook.
    What I remember about this book was not just the cover, but also a couple of pictures of naked and demonic people in the back. I remember back in the days when I had made friends with the son of some fundamentalist Pentecostal Christians at school and was staying at their house during exams because my parents had gone to Melbourne. I had introduced Dungeons and Dragons to my friend and his father had decided to look at it and discovered it referenced some books on witchcraft, so to him that was a big bad no-no. However, I cannot forget the look on his face when he opened up the back of the Dungeon Master's Guide to see a picture of a demon girl with her boobie showing. He just stared at it for I reckon at least a minute with this absolutely horrified look on his face.

    Mouse Disguise

    Look to be honest, I can't really go too hard on the guy because like any loving father he was concerned for his kid and he wanted to make sure that what he got involved in was not too bad, and in particular, he didn't want his son to get involved in witchcraft. However, in all seriousness, not every Dungeons and Dragons players goes off and gets involved in witchcraft and satanism, and in fact, out of all of the Dungeons and Dragons players that I have known, very few actually did end up going down that road (it was usually the Vampire the Masquarade people who do that).
    As for this book, there is one thing that I particularly loved about it, and that was the random dungeon creator. One of the things that I loved as a kid was roleplaying, and I wanted to do as much of it as possible, even when my friend wasn't able to do it (and I did find that as a teenager I did struggle to find people who would play it with me), so I ended up resorting to the random dungeon generator. Personally, I preferred mapping the dungeons, and that was why I liked the generator, but unfortunately the maps turned out to be quite chaotic. However, in the days of the old computer roleplaying games, my map making desires were somewhat fulfilled. In fact, I had whole graphbooks full of a multitude of maps that I had made from the many computer games that I had played through.
    Oh, by the way, this is an otyugh.

    Otyugh

  • Ron

    Part of the 1st edition set. I have stuck with the 1st edition books when many people I have known have moved on to the 2nd, 3rd and even 4th set because of the basic premise set out in the 1st edition that stated, use every good idea that you have read and make it part of your world. After they lost theeir copyright lawsuit TSR changed it's tune and basically said that if it didn't come to you from them, you were no longer playing the game but something differant.

    “You are not entering this world in the usual manner, for you are setting forth to be a Dungeon Master. Certainly there are stout fighters, mighty magic-users, wily thieves, and courageous clerics who will make their mark in the magical lands of D&D adventure. You however, are above even the greatest of these, for as DM you are to become the Shaper of the Cosmos. It is you who will give form and content to the all the universe. You will breathe life into the stillness, giving meaning and purpose to all the actions which are to follow.”
    ― Gary Gygax

  • Megan

    C'mon... who doesn't miss playing D&D all night? :) Besides the fact that I was young, had no mortgage or job worth keeping, blew my entire paycheck on weed & Taco Bell ~ this was a totally kick ass game to play! I'm just sorry I don't have more of these books lying around.

  • Michael

    *Edit: Five years after writing this review, I've learned about the Old School Renaissance, and have begun a new 1st ed campaign of my own. On the whole, I still agree with myself about the DMG, but I will say that reading through it and having a strong familiarity with its contents does help with dungeon mastering. I also seem to have missed the various points in which Gygax decried "barrack-room lawyers" and emphasized the DM's primacy over any "official" rule or ruling. There are hidden gems in unexpected places, even though all of them are hidden among unnecessary details. *

    It’s funny going back and looking at this book now, as I realize how little of it I ever used, read, or even was aware of when I was a fantasy role-player. So far as I can judge, no one outside of Lake Geneva ever took all the rules in this book seriously, and you have to wonder why they even felt the need to publish a lot of it. And yet, this was the Holy Grail of roleplaying guides when I was a kid, and not just among my own age group. I suppose what it comes down to is that in a system like role playing, “less is more,” and most referees will make their own judgment calls about what kind of a game they want to run.

    The parts of the book I used the most were the combat tables (which were available on the much cheaper “DM’s Screen”) and the appendix at the back of the book listing experience point values for all the monsters (which could actually be figured out using a simple formula – something I didn’t realize for years). I also made use of the magic item descriptions, the character creation rules and sometimes the wandering monster tables. I read (but never really used) the sample dungeon/adventure narrative, and the appendices on “Dungeon Dressing” and “Creating a Party on the Spur of the Moment.” Those sections were good for solitary entertainment, if nothing else. Oh, and of course I spent a lot of time looking at the pictures.

    But going through this book now, I find all kinds of stuff I never knew was there. The first is the very entertaining admonition by Gygax that “this book is the exclusive precinct of the DM [and] you must view any non-DM possessing it as something less than worthy of honorable death.” One wonders what he was thinking. Apart from the fact that he was implying a desire to limit sales of one of his most popular products, it really calls into question his understanding of role-playing culture. Did he really think there was a clear line between “DM-players” and “non-DM players?” Didn’t it occur to him that pretty much every player would want to Dungeon Master at some time (like actors who want to direct)? Did he imagine that DMs would be a separate class of players, who would never want to return to the lowly status of playing someone else’s campaign? Personally, I played D&D most often as a player, not a DM, but it never occurred to me that I had done something wrong by owning the DM’s Guide.

    Another thing that surprised me (and this may be part of the reason Gygax wanted to scare away the players) was the fine level of adjudication of the rules this book goes into. Rather than a clear set of rules, it often serves more as an FAQ responding to the issues players raised when they only had the Player’s Manual to work from. This gets a bit ridiculous also. For example, the “spell explanations” give very little explanation – they mostly address situations that intrepid players have baffled Gygax with in the past. The “Wall of Stone” spell’s explanation therefore covers what to do when players try to use the spell to build a bridge over a chasm. That’s a bad idea in the first place, because once you let them do that, they’re going to want to use it to make towers, fortresses and castles. I’d just have ruled that any such attempt would result in a wall that would collapse under its own weight, unless the gap was very small, and then I’d have made up a “Bridge” spell for magic users to learn at a higher level – but they were learning as they went in those days, and not all of the “rules” in this book were good ones.

    There are also aspects of the Campaign that seem to assume that everyone will enjoy playing a very difficult, slow to progress campaign. Gygax’s advice on the placement of treasure, while interesting in terms of the creative ways of handling treasure types, is stingy in the extreme. He maintains that this is necessary for “game balance,” but judging from the many published modules that followed (to say nothing of later developments like Baldur’s Gate), it seems like few people ever played as rigidly as he envisioned. Certainly he was correct in pointing out how quickly the “Monty Haul” dungeon would disappoint and cause people to lose interest (and we’ve all played one of those games), but he seems to have failed to understand that there are ways to develop challenges to meet all levels of play. Apart from which, it was an act of bizarre and almost maliciously poor judgment to include detailed descriptions of all those higher-level spells and powerful magic items and then expect us never to use them.

    With all that said, of course, the whole concept of role-playing was in its infancy, and it would soon mature and result in better organized, more stream-lined rules systems. Nevertheless, even if we never treated it like the Holy Bible, this book inspired a generation of role players to create our own worlds, and gave us at least a few tools we could use (or misuse) in that creation. I still have fond feelings about AD&D and about the DMG in general, and I still get a kick from looking at the pictures.

  • Max

    It's weird reading this book after being more familiar with recent editions of D&D. Some things are what I'd expect from the DMG, and some things are quite different. There's all the details and mechanics of magic items, of course, and most of them are familiar to me from 3.5. The artifact rules were odd, though - there are some artifacts I've never heard of before, and there's also the fact that the DM is supposed to randomize their properties so players can't read this book and learn the secrets. That's one of the biggest differences, really - the emphasis on the idea that the players shouldn't actually know a lot of the rules. There's a whole spiel early on about how the Dungeon Master should make sure not to let this book fall into the hands of the players, or else it will radically change the game. This, along with things like lots of cursed magic items and other nasty tricks, shows that there's a rather more antagonistic view of DMing in this book than is normal these days. There is some advice about not killing characters who don't deserve it, and being a fair DM, but there's still clearly a major attitude difference on display here. Furthermore, there isn't actually all that much concrete advice on being a Dungeon Master. There's a few bits and pieces sprinkled around, but there's a lot more stuff like rules the players should really have in their book and tons of charts. And I do mean tons. Though they actually seem useful, regardless of edition: stuff like random dungeon dressings, encounter tables for urban adventures, and even a whole system for randomly generating dungeons and wildernesses. I don't know that I plan to run a 1st edition game any time soon, if ever, and I'd certainly want to look over some proper DM advice first, but as a glimpse at the early days of gaming, this is pretty interesting. Plus, Gary Gygax has a pretty fun writing style. It's a little pretentious, but also manages to be friendly, and it's clear he must've been a fun guy to hang out with. Even if I never do more than read this particular edition of Dungeons and Dragons, I'm glad to have taken the time to do so and see what it was like back in the day - and glean a few things to take with me into modern games.

  • Skallagrimsen

    I'm ambivalent about Gary Gygax. He had more influence on me, direct and indirect, than I would wish. He was a bad novelist, even by the standards of American commercial fantasy. He often impressed me as a pompous persona, a kind of Stan Lee for RPGs, except without even Stan Lee's cheesy charisma.

    On the other hand, Gygax was touched with a strange but undeniable genius. The fact that now, well into the digital age, RPGs are more popular than ever, and even seem to have broken into the mainstream, with lots of well-adjusted people of both sexes openly enjoying them--this only confirms the brilliance of his creation. He pioneered a vital new form of performance art. How many people can make a claim like that? Nerds are the misunderstood visionaries that only later everyone else catches up to. Gygax is one of their holiest saints.

    I think an excellent case can be made that after Tolkien, no other man was so influential on the growth and direction of the fantasy genre, a mammoth pillar of contemporary popular culture. It's hard for me to even imagine another serious contender. You could argue that's a dubious achievement. I'd agree. But it's still a deeper mark on the world than most can boast.

    Gygax was also real smart, an autodidact with an impressively vast and eclectic self-education. And fortunately, he was far too much of a history buff to be cowed by the moral hysteria surrounding Dungeons and Dragons back in the 1980's, as this fine quote demonstrates:

    "Even the most outspoken of the critics must admit that long before we had print and film media to 'spread the word,' mankind was engaged in all forms of cruel and despicable behavior. To attribute war, killing, and violence to film, TV, and role-play games is to fly in the face of thousands of years of recorded history."

    So, I find my feelings about Gary Gygax a mix of admiration, condescension, nostalgia, annoyance, affection, resentment, and respect: or in a word, ambivalence. It's almost like I knew the guy.

  • DeadWeight

    Now listen: underrated for how legitimately good of a read this edition is. If you've played later editions of D&D you might scoff at this - these books are little more than manuals, aren't they? Not this one. Not Gary Gygax's first edition DM guide.

    Understand that before Dungeons & Dragons, nothing like it existed. When Gygax expanded his concept into this, into Advanced Dungeons & Dragons, the undertaking became even further Herculean. What this book represents is a fully realized first attempt at designing the most thorough game ever made. Comparatively, no edition of the game since has ever managed to fulfill the ambitions this first edition attempts, if they haven't simply given up at the task. For example, this book includes, among other things: descriptions of dozens of different governance types and how they function, information concerning the spreading of various kinds of disease, instructions on how to gamble and play various gambling games, positing on the stages of life and why people become what they do through experience, an introduction to occult symbology, an explanation of the inner-workings of a sailing ship, explanations of typical military and naval heirarchies, rules for fighting a whale, and a critique of the game's own "humanocentric" [sic] biases; as well as tables for randomly generating just about anything. Furthermore, Gygax is all over this: his friendly writing style, and occasional self-deprecating remarks, as well as his passion for knowledge and the game he was building...

    There is little like this book. I poured over this text endlessly as a kid, and recommend it to anyone who can find a copy. Nothing can compare.

  • Alessandra

    Although I loved playing this game (even with the embarrassingly awkward artwork all over it), I could never have figured it out without more experienced players to explain it to me, who were themselves tutored by other gamers and so on back to Gygax himself. It is so poorly written, so dense and counterintuitive, so badly organized, and so contradictory in places, that there is no way to figure out how to play it from the books themselves.

    But man, it was fun.

    My original copy of this with the goofy giant red devil on the front is long lost, but I got incredibly lucky at a jumble sale a few years ago and found another one.

    And yes, I was a girl roleplaying gamer back in the Palaeolithic era, mkay?

  • David Wismer

    I was introduced to Dungeons and Dragons in University and have played every version from the original D&D to edition 4. It is not the version that makes the game but the DM and the players. My son and I still play once a month with a great group (AD&D 1st edition rules with some house rules thrown in).

  • Stuart

    Full disclosure: Never really played AD&D except for a few ill-fated attempts in 5th grade. It's amazing how personalities can clash, especially with an incompetent DM. But it was still pretty cool to read these books.

  • Juho Pohjalainen

    This is more than just a guide on how to run stuff on 1st edition AD&D, a resource for additional rules. This is a guidebook for how to run stuff in general, period. Nothing like it has come out since.

  • Jason

    My favorite part of this book - These are NOT rules, only guidelines. How many heated debates happened based on the "guidelines" in this book...lol

  • Dan

    The degree to which this book changed my life in my mid-teens cannot be easily quantified. I was a Star Wars/comic book/fantasy novel geek already... Dungeons & Dragons was the single seismic event which signaled an enormous lifestyle change -- a graduation of sorts from geek to arch-geek. Over the course of finding people with whom to play, I managed to get myself branded both evil and possibly a warlock... no, seriously. The few folks I did play with in the early days got it, and we had a lot of fun... but the cohesion was never there and the groups were often very small -- I even spent a good deal of time playing one on one with my best friend at the time.
    Unbeknownst to me, leading a D&D group was teaching me things about organization, fairness, interpersonal communication... I didn't come out of the D&D college a tortured nerd... I came out ready to take charge, and that's never gone away.
    Sure I spent an inordinate amount of time playing tabletop make-believe, rolling funny shaped dice, and praying for a natural 20 on the twenty-sided die with which to vanquish my foes and save the party of intrepid adventurers... We played long stretches over entire weekends, subsisting on junk food... but we were making a story... we were weaving our own legends... creating our own mythology -- all thanks to E. Gary Gygax and Dave Arneson, and all the others who put together the original tabletop role-playing game.

  • jeremiah

    This is thick, though not necessarily physically so: very small type written in language that is very hard to read linearly. That said, this tome is absolutely FILLED with bits of gaming wisdom.

    I've never actually been able to pick this up and read it from start to finish due to the dry, rambling language used. I've skimmed through it though more times than I can count, going over some sections more than others.

    This combination of reading difficulty mixed with my only being able to skim the material has given the book an almost magical quality: I've found that I can pretty reliably pick the book up, open it to a section I'm interested in reading about, and be almost assured that I'll read something I haven't read before (or don't remember reading). Quite frequently this "new" section will have some pearl of wisdom embedded in it that I've never seen before. I'd swear Gygax somehow cast a spell on the book ("Book of Infinite Wisdom"?).

    Also, the Appendices are a gold mine. TONS of tables mixed with information that any fan of these types of games would love (Appendix N, looking at you).

    I easily rate this 5 stars as a book that I love and hold dear. But as a gaming reference I find this a bit harder to rate. I know I could bookmark the sections I need to know, but part of the charm of playing this version of D&D is in how loose it plays. Why bother then?

  • Duane Ballenger

    Reads a bit like stereo instructions, but considering its historical significance, and the fact that it is indeed instructions……I loved it! I've played Dungeons & Dragons on and off for 25 years (long time nerd here), and have only ever played AD&D second edition. This first edition stuff is worth a try now. Seems like it would be very raw, almost like "frontier" game play, if there could be such a thing!

  • Vali

    I grew up in the heyday of role-playing games. People who played Dungeons & Dragons have always gotten a bad rap as nerds. And it's simply not fair. For one thing, growing up in a Detroit ghetto in a disfunctional family, this game kept me out of a lot more trouble than I could've gotten into. And for another most important reason, AD&D set the standard and paved the way for the concept of "leveling up". All video gamers have book-and-dice role playing games to thank.

  • C.

    Once you get past the nostalgia, there isn't much here. Yes, Gygax invented the genre, but that's like insisting on gaming with a Commodore 64; it was great at the time, but why insist on being stuck 20 years in the past? Good for someone interested in the history and development of gaming, but other than historical interest, not much to see.

  • Ivan

    I wish I had had more folks to play this with when I was a kid. I tried to get my nieces and nephews interested but it just wasn't the right time though I was told our treks through the woods playing it in real life without the dice was still pretty fun. I know of at least one other that still plays the computer variants so something must have stuck!

  • Woo

    The motherlode, center of the role-playing universe and eternal spring of yummy goodness.

  • Michael

    I go to the renaissance festival every year because of this game. Still love playing it.

  • Ryan

    too many tables, 4th edition much better in my opinion

  • Russell Hooper

    Best DMG ever.

  • Michael

    I would read this over and over when I got it, as it was full of interesting information, much like a school text. It is my favorite edition still.