India 2020: A Vision For India in the 21st Century by A.P.J. Abdul Kalam


India 2020: A Vision For India in the 21st Century
Title : India 2020: A Vision For India in the 21st Century
Author :
Rating :
ISBN : 0670882712
ISBN-10 : 9780670882717
Language : English
Format Type : Paperback
Number of Pages : 312
Publication : First published January 1, 1998

In India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium, Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, our most distinguished scientist, and close associate Y.S. Rajan examine India's strengths—and weaknesses—to offer a vision of how India can be among the world's first five economic powers in the year 2020. They cite growth rates and develoent trends to show that the goal is not an unrealistic one. Past successes, too, bear them out. For example, we were able to launch the green revolution at a time when experts had all but given up on India ever becoming self-sufficient in food. Similarly, in the field of space technology we started from scratch to have today a system of satellite-based communication linking remote regions of the country. The same sense of purpose can lead us to success in many other areas crucial to achieving the goal of a prosperous, strong nation, assert Kalam and Rajan.


India 2020: A Vision For India in the 21st Century Reviews


  • Riku Sayuj

    Vision Document #14568934

    This reads too much like a bureaucratic/corporate vision document.

    It goes through the routine: of the necessity for developing core competencies, technology vision, comparing with a few competitors, and so on.

    However, a quick summary:

    The vision is to convert India into a ‘developed nation’ by 2020, this being defined as an India that will be one of the five biggest economic powers, self–reliant in energy and food security.

    To this end, we are told that the primary focus is to be on developing technological competence in the core areas that India wants to excel in. This includes better use of hybrid rice, agro-processing, industry linkages, etc. in Agriculture; Developing better commercial applications and extraction technologies for our indigenous mineral wealth in Primary Sector; India to be a net exporter of technology and High-end products in Industrial Sector; a world leader in Services, especially in Software Sector; Develop our Strategic Sectors such as Defense, Satellite, etc. by focusing on dual-use technologies that will have better civilian applications; To support all this focus on the two enabling sectors most - Health and Infrastructure, in as inclusive a fashion as possible - for these are the two focus areas which will ensure that the all the progress we attain by working so hard elsewhere reaches the poor of India.

    There is plenty of data, charts, and all the things that make a good report. But in the end it is not very readable and there are no big ideas that can be a take-away for the curious reader. The few good (read quotable) sections in the book are the ones directly taken from Kalam’s various speeches. I feel they are the only direct contributions by Kalam to this book.

    The “vision” behind writing a book like this, to lay out a broad roadmap for technological progress, is pretty good, but the execution is quite bad… that is ironical - a good metaphor has been achieved through this book.

  • Sanjay Gautam

    Its a good book. It gives a vision for India to develop by 2020.

  • Maneswar Patil

    A great book. Touches every field. Paves the path for the future India. It's sad to note that we have lost lot of time. At least 20 years. Still we should take steps now to cover up for the lost time.

  • Aruna Kumar Gadepalli

    Reading the book by the former President of India, Scientist par excellence, visionary always make me feel good about the way book developed. Reading his passion for the development of the country and immense faith towards the capabilities and resources of country, makes one optimist while reading the book.

  • Arun Philips

    A book way ahead of its time, valid insights that can be acted upon even today. Even though we are in 2020 and much of the vision remains to be achieved, it is an inspiring book that can encourage grassroots level action.

  • Nanda Rajanala

    A wonderful book to read by India's true Bharat Ratna Dr. Abdul Kalam. While written a decade earlier and the messages in his book has been still unrealized even as India is getting closer to 2020, it reflects the passion of a beautiful mind. Dr. Kalam is straightforward and candid in calling out the economic warfare happening around the world and the length to which developed nations go to protect their own success. This aside, Dr. Kalam and Y.S. Rajan break down the tool sets required for India to achieve a developed nation status and eliminate poverty completely.

    Unlike other books in this similar genre, this book has some very practical and fact based solutions to how the country can cancel through advanced technology and innovation in the fields of agriculture, energy, infrastructure, transportation, mining, sensors, metals, health care, defense, space and beyond. What was phenomenal about the book was the revelation that India achieved several successes in the defense space purely through a lot of home bred innovation done at the same time that nations with equivalent technology denied India an opportunity to build them (Technology Denial Regimes).

    A lot of the material in this book is sourced from research and findings done by TIFAC - Technology, Information Forecasting and Assessment Council. The authors call out India's core competency in human resources and natural resources such as steel, aluminium, titanium and rare earth materials. Who knew that India will have an annul household demand of 343 million metric tonnes of foodgrains? a demand that we are not producing enough internally and would be forced to import at an annual increase of 2%. Another fact worth noting is that India is one of the few countries where nearly 50% of the geographical area is arable. But land is breaking down into smaller holding and is causing a grave concern for future production.

    Other amazing facts and observations about India as mentioned by the authors are:
    The application of the first military-powered rockets in the world was by Tippu Sultan at the battle of Srirangapatnam.
    India has one of the richest stocks of Beryllium ores used in gyroscopes and electronics.
    India has the best stock of titanium and bauxite ores in the world.
    India lacks the golden triangle that can help propel it forward - the nexus between Academia, Industry and R&D labs.
    Western Europe, Japan and North America account for 70% of world chemicals production and consumption.
    The Atharva Veda contains detailed information of 2000 species of medicinal plants and their uses.
    A personal best of mine - Indians have to be triggered by a vision, a supportive environment and some personal benefits.

    The book overall is loaded with facts and personal observations that show the depth of knowledge, research, passion and vision that they have for India. It will be a great achievement for the country if it is able to follow in the foot steps of such great leaders to take India in the league of truly developed but most importantly, empowering nations in the world.

  • Akshay

    As India stands at a crossroads with an exciting election, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam's "India 2020" is a very inspiring and thought-provoking book. The book envisions India to attain the status of a developed nation by 2020. The writers envision an India where the national economy of the country is one of the largest in the world; there is upliftment in the general living standards of the common man well above the poverty line including high standards of education, health and above all, national security. The four chief areas to facilitate development: the people, economy, strategic strength and infrastructure and to achieve all this, technology is the answer.

    Dr. Kalam stresses on two important facts to achieve this vision ? sensitization to problems and a will to achieve. To be able to achieve this vision, one should rise above one?s routine, mundane problems and try and achieve something across the ordinary: at the same time taking care of the feasibility of the project. This means that although at the time of articulation of vision, the goal may perhaps appear to be improbable but at no point of time should it seem to be impossible.

    "India 2020" combines ideas of a visionary, the expertise of a great planner and the considered recommendations by some of the best technology experts in India. "India 2020", therefore, is no ordinary book. It seeks to inspire the nation to think big and pursue ambitious plans. Simply put, this book must be on every desk who dreams about the future of India. I have to agree with Dr. Kalam that to achieve our Vision 2020, we should settle our superficial differences and think and act as "Indians". Nobody can take us there but ourselves.

  • Toshali Gupta

    "Success has many parents"- APJ Abdul Kalam. The book contains details for a person looking for new technological ideas and doing a research on where to put his time, money and effort into. Gives details about every industry ,where we lack , where we could do better and what does India need in that particular industry.
    Written in 1998, it envisions a future we should aim at in 2020. I read it in 2014 and am still wondering are we on the right track to the goal we aimed at many years back?
    A little more examples would have made it an interesting read.

  • Padam Kundu

    The book makes for a lucid, readable version of the lengthy TIFAC Vision 2020 documents. The attempt is laudable for the fact that it addresses every citizen and even foreign nationals who are residents of this country. It's a book that must be read by every individual who aspires, while lacks the understanding of how, to contribute to the country to make it a developed nation. Youth, even in 2016, will be inspired by the vision, parts of which have been realised today but much remains to become reality.

  • Santosh krishna Venuturupalli

    A definite must for any politician or Administrator who wants to do "something" for the greater good of India .. It's a strategic step by step guide to what is needed by India and how we can get it, It tell us our strengths ) which are many) and reminds us of our inherent weakness ( again many, but not insurmountable!) .

    Dr. Kalam has beautifully sensationally and point wise shown how we can achieve our goal of 2020 Developed India , only if this were used and read and utilized !

  • Pradeep Thakur

    The great research work done during the tenure of his President-ship of India. This is Just the short version...the original version published by The Planning Commission of India-- is really the SWOT analysis of India.

  • Anupriya Sinha

    The book is co-authored by the People's President, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. The book clearly defined the vision that he had for India as a developed country and not as a developing country. The book sometimes turn into more of a documentary and statistics which could have been omitted.

  • Kris Wijoyo

    "Indian people can rise well...because of their own improved health, education and self esteem." "Ignited young minds, we feel, are a powerful resource." "strength respects strength"

  • Mukul Kaushik

    wonderful exhibition of facts and motivations for indian people

  • Amar Kulkarni

    A good read, although a lot of it is conceptual, the writing puts it forth as an executable plan. I would recommend it if you are looking at fresher perspectives of the near future of India.

  • Krishna Prasad

    A must read for every Indian so that we can actually know our mission towards nation.

  • Ajit Kumar

    Fantastic piece of work......

  • Utkarsh Gupta33

    Dr. Kalam was most distinguished scientist , former president of India who was awarded with many honorary certificates. He got intrigued for writing this book by little girl who said “I want to live in developed India “ on asking what her ambitions were .
    “India 2020 “is a fascinating book with vivid blueprints for developed India which gets interesting every next page. The plot is thoroughly researched and represented focused on development of various areas and sector to say technology, industries,services, etc.
    the thing actually happening in2020 is protesting,rioting and fighting . World is suffering from pandemic harming economy of country . Development is on hold and different sectors are suffering losses due to lockdowns .
    Thi ground breaking vision documents were published in 1998 and since then it had been twenty two years . There had been development in past decade but it might take another decade or two for reaching desired goals only if more opportunities are provided and more interest is paid by government on various developing or underdeveloped sectors .
    This book is highly recommended for beautiful citizens of this beautiful nation . People who wish to get vision of developed India should definitely give it a try.
    This book and also be introduced in school for students .
    This book is plan for taking India from developing nation to developed nation.

  • Pooja Banga

    In India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium, Dr A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, our most distinguished scientist, and close associate Y.S. Rajan examine India's strengths—and weaknesses—to offer a vision of how India can be among the world's first five economic powers in the year 2020. They cite growth rates and develoent trends to show that the goal is not an unrealistic one. Past successes, too, bear them out. For example, we were able to launch the green revolution at a time when experts had all but given up on India ever becoming self-sufficient in food. Similarly, in the field of space technology we started from scratch to have today a system of satellite-based communication linking remote regions of the country. The same sense of purpose can lead us to success in many other areas crucial to achieving the goal of a prosperous, strong nation, assert Kalam and Rajan.

  • Nagarjun Chakilam

    This is more of an econ book (duh, what did I think?) talking about GDP, imports/exports, and areas (with lots of technical details) to focus on to achieve developed status. The book has several anecdotes, which are so thought-provoking, from Abdul Kalam's experience as a scientist at ISRO.

    I read the kindle version and it has lot of typos. Perhaps, the OCR output was not proofread. I wonder if there is a way to report all these errors so that they can make corrections. Contentwise, without a doubt, it is truly awe-inspiring. Thanks to the free time because of the lockdown, here is what I wrote about this book:
    https://medium.com/@nagarjunchakilam/...

  • Prabhat  sharma

    India 2020 - a vision for the Millennium comprises of the following important chapters- (1) Evolution of Technology Vision 2020 (2) Food, Agriculture and Processing (3) Materials and the Future (4)
    Chemicals Industries and Our Biological Wealth (5) Manufacturing for the Future (6) Services as People's Wealth (7) Strategic Industries (8) Health Care for All (9) The Enabling Infrastructure
    Realizing the Vision. This information is in the form of achievable goals. The report is based on Government of India study. All Indians working the above fields should take these targets and strive and endeavour to achieve so that India becomes a developed country with a reasonable growth rate.