The Nine Commandments: Uncovering The Hidden Pattern Of Crime And Punishment In The Hebrew Bible by David Noel Freedman


The Nine Commandments: Uncovering The Hidden Pattern Of Crime And Punishment In The Hebrew Bible
Title : The Nine Commandments: Uncovering The Hidden Pattern Of Crime And Punishment In The Hebrew Bible
Author :
Rating :
ISBN : 0385499876
ISBN-10 : 9780385499873
Language : English
Format Type : Paperback
Number of Pages : 240
Publication : First published January 1, 2000

In a book certain to be as controversial as Harold Bloom's The Book of J and Elaine Pagels's The Gnostic Gospels, David Noel Freedman delves into the Old Testament and reveals a pattern of defiance of the Covenant with God that inexorably led to the downfall of the nation of Israel, the destruction of the Temple, and the banishment of survivors from the Promised Land. Book by book, from Exodus to Kings, Freedman charts the violation of the first nine Commandments one by one-from the sin of apostasy (the worship of the golden calf, Exodus 32) to murder (the death of a concubine, Judges, 19:25-26) to false testimony (Jezebel's charges against her neighbor, Naboth, I Kings 21). Because covetousness, Freedman shows, lies behind all the crimes committed, each act implicitly breaks the Tenth Commandment as well.

In a powerful and persuasive argument, Freedman asserts that this hidden trail of sins betrays the hand of a master editor, who skillfully wove into Israel's history a message to a community in their Babylonian exile that their fate is not the result of God's abandoning them, but a consequence of their abandonment of God. With wit and insight, The Nine Commandments boldly challenges previous scholarship and conventional beliefs.

David Noel Freedman has been General Editor and a contributing coauthor of the Anchor Bible series since its inception in 1956. He is a professor in Hebrew Bible at the University of California, San Diego, and lives in La Jolla, California.


From the Hardcover edition.


The Nine Commandments: Uncovering The Hidden Pattern Of Crime And Punishment In The Hebrew Bible Reviews


  • Thomas Estes

    This book by the late David Noel Freedman (1922-2008) is about as much fun as one can have studying the Bible. It pairs the intrigue and excitement of a Dan Brown mystery with with first-rate biblical scholarship. No cheap thrills here. While his thesis is strained at a couple of points, it is plausible. I found myself hoping it was true—WANTING it to be true. I suspect other readers will too.

  • Ardith Arnelle-Price

    Superior book on the 10 Commandments

    Really enjoyed and learned so much about how the Ten Commandments are intertwined thought-out the bible. Get the book it is worth the time and investment.

  • Rich

    The basic idea here is that violations of the ten commandments run sequentially, book by book, from Exodus through Kings, a commandment per book. This shows, to readers living in Exile, that the Exile was the result of breaking the covenant embodied in the ten commandments (or better, ten words) — AND shows that the final redactor of these documents gave us a consciously crafted, unified composition.

    The pros are — Freedman writes well, and this book is evidently for a lay audience. If he teaches like he writes, he'd have been great in the classroom (Freedman passed away a few years ago). He makes a good case for showing the accumulation of covenant violations leading up to the Exile. And he brings in a number of interesting subsidiary subjects, making for a good read (and a good ride).

    The cons — I'm not much of one for hearing things like "this is the first time anyone has ever noticed this in the Bible," a claim which Freedman repeats in one form or another several times. As the trend in biblical studies has continued to emphasize literary artistry and the "final canonical shape" of the text, we are sometimes given several possible unifying factors that supposedly tie the Bible, or significant parts of it, together. After a while one wonders if they can all be due the skill of the "redactor," who must indeed have been a literary supergenius for weaving together such a variety of unifying features. One also wonders about the human ability to find patterns where they do not exist (seen at its worst in the "Bible code" books).

    In short — a lot of great material in this engaging volume. The illustrations of the covenant violations are compelling, and Freedman's reading of the number "10" as a kind of number of finality is thought-provoking (thought challenged by reviewers). I am not sure, though, that the unifying threads Freedman finds are those of the redactor rather than of Freedman himself and his co-authors.

  • Andrew Ketel

    Read it a second time June 6, 2001